The rise of artificial intelligence has led to the development of new technologies that enable machines to perform human functions. These include voice recognition, natural language processing, machine learning, and robotics.
But why is it worthwhile as a company to rethink its own processes and work more effectively with process automation? In this blog article, we explain what process automation is and how companies make a successful leap into the era of Industry 4.0 with the help of automated processes.
What is process automation?
Process automation is used to make human work easier and reduce manual processes. Process automation reduces the working time that a person has previously required for a specific process. Recurring tasks that a person has previously carried out manually are converted into fully automated processes by intelligent computer systems. This results in lower costs. The company can either pass on the cost savings directly to the customer or — if the falling costs are not passed on to the customer — increase the profit.
Process automation is intended to convert manual processes into automated processes using the latest digitization technology. Digitalization technology includes both hardware and software. Work processes with a high degree of complexity can be optimized by a computer system, for example, in such a way that human work is reduced to a minimum or even completely replaced.
Companies and government agencies that make optimal use of available technology for intelligent automation solutions have a significant advantage over organizations that retain their manual processes.
Companies and authorities that significantly improve their processes with the help of diverse, intelligent automation options therefore have a significant advantage over companies that continue to operate standardized processes manually.
What are the different types of process automation?
Process automation is divided into different types:
- Plant automation
- Product automation
- Simple process automation
If the manufacturing process for a product is to be improved using an automation process, it is a Plant automation. When it comes to system automation, the nature of the product is irrelevant. In the case of plant automation, it is also not important how many steps the entire manufacturing process involves.
Die Product automation serves to optimize or improve the actual product. Product automation includes, for example, laboratories that are partly automated, robots and intelligent warehouse systems.
The simple process automation is used when processes already follow a defined scheme before automation and this scheme is easy to map. Another requirement for simple process optimization is that only a predetermined path describes the process. Simple process automation includes, for example:
- Send reminders automatically
- Automatically update customer data
- Send messages automatically